Crisis Averted: Clinical T1b Renal Mass with Concurrent Arteriovenous Malformation and Renal Vein Thrombus
Arteriovenous Membrane Switch malformations (AVMs) secondary to renal-cell carcinoma (RCC) are well-described in the literature.Independently, renal vein and inferior vena cava tumor thrombi can be detected in locally-advanced RCC.A 67-year-old gentleman presented with a cT1b renal mass detected on workup for elevated creatinine.Multiphase CT imagi